What are the Orange marches Queen Elizabeth referred to as ‘silly business’?

BELFAST, NORTHERN IRELAND - JULY 12: A female Orange lodge member waves as she takes part in the parade on July 12, 2023 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The marches celebrate the victory of the protestant King William of Orange over the catholic King James at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. (Photo by Charles McQuillan/Getty Images)
The Orange marches are an annual Protestant celebration (Photo by Charles McQuillan/Getty Images)

Queen Elizabeth once described Northern Ireland’s Orange marches as ‘silly business’, newly unsealed government papers have revealed.

The annual Orange marches of Protestants in Northern Ireland are highly contentious – mainly with their Catholic counterparts.

The parades, which take place on July 12, are a Protestant celebration of King William’s victory over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne some 329 years ago.

Celebrations begin on July 11 every year with bonfires and fireworks before thousands of members of the Orange Order take to the streets of Northern Ireland the following day.

On the 12th, up to 500,000 ‘Orangemen’ don instinctive bowler hats, white gloves and orange collarettes to parade through 18 areas of Northern Ireland with marching bands playing drums and pipes.

Bandsmen and Orange Order members of No 3 District Loyal Orange Lodge parade pass the nationalist area around Ardoyne shops in Belfast, as part of the annual Twelfth of July celebrations, marking the victory of King William III's victory over James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Picture date: Monday July 12, 2021. PA Photo. This year's Twelfth of July parades will be smaller than usual and locally based due to Covid-19 restrictions. The normal 18 main events have been replaced by more than 100 local parades. The Order said organising smaller parades was the best way to ensure the demonstrations went ahead. See PA story ULSTER Twelfth. Photo credit should read: Liam McBurney/PA Wire
Celebrations take place every year on July 12 (Credits: PA)
Orange Order members join the unionist Twelfth celebrations in Belfast, Northern Ireland, July 12, 2021. REUTERS/Jason Cairnduff
The Orange parade is an inherently Protestant celebration (Credits: REUTERS)
Orange Order members take part in unionist Twelfth celebrations in Belfast, Northern Ireland, July 12, 2021. REUTERS/Jason Cairnduff
In recent years, the Orange Order have tried to rebrand the parade (Credits: REUTERS)

Though most parades remain peaceful, to many Catholics the marches are seen as provocative, disrespectful and triumphalist – given they are celebrating a historic Protestant victory over the Catholics.

The planned celebration has even caused riots in the past – with the Orange Order making attempts in recent years to rebrand the inherently Protestant marches.

It has this week been revealed though, that on a visit to Northern Ireland in 2000 Queen Elizabeth called the annual march ‘silly.’

State papers released by the Dublin government unveiled that the late Monarch referred to the celebrations as a ‘silly marching season.’

BELFAST, UNITED KINGDOM:Excited children watch HRH Elizabeth II during the opening ceremony for the Lagan Bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 09 March. This is the first visit by the queen since the IRA ceasefire was announced six months ago. (COLOR KEY: Queen in red). AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP via Getty Images)
The Queen reportedly referred to the marches as ‘silly’ (Photo credit should read STR/AFP via Getty Images)

Shockingly, Ambassador Ted Barrington, who had met the Queen at a Buckingham Palace garden party said that it was not the first time he had heard her ‘dismissive views of the Orange marches.’

There is no official recording of such a conversation, however, with a senior member of the Orange Order describing it as a ‘throwaway comment,’ the BBC reported.

Rev Mervyn Gibson, the Order’s Grand Secretary, added: ‘Let it be clear, four words from a ‘private’ conversation with no explanation, quoted by a foreign ambassador and open to interpretation will not diminish the affection the Orange Institution had for her late Majesty, nor will it affect the loyalty we have for the current King.’

Earlier this year, one American Swifty went viral after inadvertently coming across the 2024 Orange parade.

Florida native Lizwizdom had been visiting the Republic of Ireland for a Taylor Swift concert in Dublin when she decided to explore the island.

However, when her GPS led her down a ‘narrow’ road, the Swifty accidentally crossed the border and ended up at what she thought was an ‘Irish parade.’

@lizwizdom

Can someone please tell me what kept me stuck here for 45 mins 🇮🇪

♬ original sound – LizWizdom

She documented her experience in a TikTok which gained more than 1.3 million views.

The Swifty explained: ‘I’d started the morning outside of Sligo viewing the Gleniff Horseshoe which is gorgeous. Ireland is on another level with these mountains and these views.

‘But they are also on another level with their narrow roads so our GPS led us down one and straight into a parade route.

‘There were hundreds of coach buses and absolutely nowhere to go. My dad was not happy that we ended up parked in the middle of the road for 40 minutes.

‘I thought well lets just make the best of it and enjoy the parade from the car not knowing what the context was.

‘I saw a lot of orange but I just thought you know America has red, white and blue, Ireland has green, white and orange. Turns out there’s a lot more to it than that.’

The oblivious American highlighted her surprise in a reply to a comment on her video, writing: ‘I didn’t know that this was a controversial thing. I thought I just stumbled upon a parade out in the Irish countryside, turns out major politically divisive situation going on.’

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Queen’s memorial could cost £46,000,000 – and it hasn’t even been designed yet

EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND - JUNE 28: Queen Elizabeth II attends an Armed Forces Act of Loyalty Parade at the Palace of Holyroodhouse on June 28, 2022 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Members of the Royal Family are spending a Royal Week in Scotland, carrying out a number of engagements between Monday June 27 and Friday July 01, 2022. (Photo by Jane Barlow - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle on September 8, 2022 (Picture: Jane Barlow – WPA Pool/Getty Images)

The national memorial to Queen Elizabeth II could cost £46,000,000, according to a provisional budget released before a design is chosen.

From today, artists, architects and engineers will compete to have their design selected for a monument commemorating the country’s longest reigning monarch.

It will stand in the heart of London, in the area of St James’s Park’s Blue Bridge, with views of the Queen’s former residence, Buckingham Palace, as well as Horse Guard Parade, Big Ben and the London Eye.

The late Queen’s former private secretary Lord Janvrin, chairman of the committee, said: ‘The memorial must be – simply – a beautiful place, somewhere to visit with family and friends, to enjoy and to reflect on an extraordinary life.’

The estimated cost is enough to pay the annual salary of more than 1,200 nurses or more than 1,400 teachers, or to build 300 new houses.

It excludes VAT but includes the estimated cost of replacing the low-arched concrete pedestrian bridge across the park’s lake.

Constructed in 1957, it replaced a 19th century iron suspension bridge built in place of architect John Nash’s Chinese wooden bridge with a central seven-storey pagoda in the centre.

That bridge once caught fire during royal firework festivities.

Autumn scene. Changing colors in St. James Park, London. Unrecognizable man walking over the bridge.
Two previous bridges spanned the lake before the Blue Bridge was built (Picture: Lorenza Marzocchi/Getty Images/iStock Editorial)
Buckingham Palace and St James's Park, Westminster, London, 2015. (Photo by English Heritage/Heritage Images/Getty Images)
Located off the Mall, St James’s Park is in close proximity to Westminster and Buckingham Palace (Picture: English Heritage/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

But the ultimate cost of the project could change, with the provisional budget intended as a guide for design teams submitting their proposals.

The Queen Elizabeth Memorial Committee will judge submissions against a value for money criteria, with the memorial paid for using public funds.

When complete, the ’emotionally powerful place’ will include a pathway down to the Grade-I listed parks lake, areas encouraging reflection, and a monument representing the Queen at Marlborough Gate.

The competition’s winner is expected to be announced next summer, after a two-stage competition. The first stage’s deadline is 2pm on January 20.

Lord Janvrin said: ‘We want to attract the finest teams of architects, artists, landscape architects, engineers and other specialists to work with us to create an outstanding design for the memorial site.

KING'S LYNN, ENGLAND - FEBRUARY 05: Queen Elizabeth celebrates the start of the Platinum Jubilee during a reception in the Ballroom of Sandringham House on February 5, 2022 in King's Lynn, England. The Queen came to the throne 70 years ago this Sunday when, on February 6 1952, the ailing King George VI , who had lung cancer, died at Sandringham in the early hours. (Photo Joe Giddens - by WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Queen Elizabeth II’s funeral cost taxpayers’ £162,000,000 (Picture: Joe Giddens/WPA via Getty Images)

‘We are looking for teams who thoroughly understand and connect with our ambitions for the project.

‘The challenge at the second stage for the finalists will be to evoke memories of Queen Elizabeth II’s outstanding contribution to national life and to tell the story of Her Majesty’s long reign through an original masterplan that is sensitive to the unique setting.’

Despite the competition ending next year, the final design won’t be revealed until 2026 – what would have been the Queen’s 100th birthday year – following approval by the Prime Minister and the King.

Pat McFadden, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, said: ‘Queen Elizabeth II was our longest reigning monarch and Her Majesty dedicated her life to serving the people of the United Kingdom.

‘This national memorial will provide a permanent tribute to the late Queen’s legacy, offering space for reflection as well as celebration.

‘We want the very best architects and designers to come forward with their ideas for how this historic project should look.’

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